Short Form:
“Alcoholics Anonymous should remain forever non-professional, but our
service centers may employ special workers”.
Long Form: “Alcoholics Anonymous should remain forever
non-professional. We define professionalism
as the occupation of counselling alcoholics for fees or hire. But we may employ alcoholics where they are
going to perform those services for which we might otherwise have to engage non-alcoholics. Such special services may be
recompensed. But our usual A.A. Twelve
Step work is never to be paid for.”
********
Twelve Step work includes both meeting with people who want
to know how AA can help them, helping on the phone services and
service work in meetings. However, for
example AA will employ people with necessary skills to run the offices, do the accounts etc.
“The Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions” (12 x 12 for
short) states; “Alcoholics Anonymous will never have a professional class. We have gained some understanding of the ancient
words ‘Freely ye have received, freely give.’
We have discovered that at the point of professionalism, money and
spirituality do not mix.”
Maggie Ross refers to the ‘seven devils of ordination’ – “seven
devils of women's ordination*—which, of course, the women have absorbed from
the men—that is, Power, Pretension, Presumption, Pomposity, Privilege,
Preferment and Patronage”.
Most of the mainstream Churches have elite classes of
people. Whether they are called priests,
leaders or pastors, these people have special authority, powers and
privileges and usually a salary. They are given special
deference, to the extent that in some centuries and in some countries, they
have been effectively above the law.
This is called clericalism. Despite
protestations to the contrary they are in reality considered superior both
hierarchically and spiritually to the lay people. Lay people being anyone who is not ordained,
or with a title such as pastor.
This is now acknowledged to be a major reason that the child
sexual abuse scandal was able to be perpetrated and then covered up for so
long. At least, acknowledged by most
people except the senior clerics of the Roman Catholic Church who still do not
seem to have got the point. It is easy
to point the finger at the Roman Catholic Church but I believe that clericalism
is the elephant in the room for all churches with a professional class.
Clericalism and the abuses of power it leads to is in my
opinion one of the main reasons why active committed church membership
continues to decline.
There is a lot of hand wringing about the dangers and risks
of clericalism, but it always stops short of proposing that the solution might
be to abolish clerics.
Many churches are having a bit of a crisis in that they
cannot afford the numbers of clergy they have had in the past and are looking
to solve the problems this creates. In
one Methodist circuit there have been lots of discussions recently about clustering
congregations, sharing clergy reducing the number of communion services, and so
on and closing some churches.
However, many of the affected churches are financially
self-sufficient and Methodism has a strong tradition of unpaid lay
preachers. The problem is in funding the
paid clergy not the individual churches.
No-one seems to notice the elephant in the room that is that if
voluntary unpaid lay people were authorised to perform all the functions that
clergy perform the problem would disappear for most of the circuit. The situation with Anglican Readers is
somewhat similar.
Meanwhile the clergy are constantly complaining about how hard they have to work, and how all the administration sucks up their time, how unreasonably demanding and ungrateful their parishioners are, and how this isn't what they thought they would be doing when they got ordained. On and on go their complaints.
Meanwhile the clergy are constantly complaining about how hard they have to work, and how all the administration sucks up their time, how unreasonably demanding and ungrateful their parishioners are, and how this isn't what they thought they would be doing when they got ordained. On and on go their complaints.
It isn’t clear to me why a theology degree or similar is
necessary for most of the administrative and liturgical functions clergy
perform when most of these functions are already adequately performed by lay
people without theology degrees.
Including preaching and teaching and conducting services.
There are no professional AA’s or Al-Anons. No training programmes except the meetings
and the literature. Anyone can do a ’12
Step’ – that is talk with someone who needs the programme and tell them all
about it, encourage them into the rooms.
Anyone can be a sponsor (similar to a spiritual director). People choose their own sponsors. They are recommended to come to meetings
listen to the shares and choose someone whose sobriety and personality
appeals. People change sponsors if they
want to. The decision is theirs. No-one has to have a sponsor. Anyone who volunteers and is selected by the
group can undertake any service position.
I am really not sure what is so complicated about the
Christian faith that it needs specially educated people, who can talk a special theological language that most people cannot understand, to perform functions
which can be performed perfectly competently by people without this
training. Particularly when the
non-ordained, the laity, are constantly told about how it is the responsibility
of every Christian to spread the word, make disciples and so on.
Just as an example - some
ordained people are also employed as academic theologians. I have never understood why they need to be
ordained in order to function as professional theologians, or what function
they perform as an ordained person. My
problem is not with Christians being professional theologians. My question is why they need to be ordained
to do it.
The other part of this tradition is that AA service work
should always be unpaid. No-one is
allowed to make a profit out of AA.
(Even the AA commercial ventures are strictly limited, we will look at
this in traditions six and seven.) I
wonder how many people would volunteer for the priesthood if there were no
prospect of a salary, housing or a career.
No status, no rewards, just service.
Maggie Ross Jan 4th
2010 “The diocese of Exeter
has suggested that the villages choose people to be ordained. But ordination is
not the answer: who in their right mind would want to be ordained into the
present system to become one of the self-absorbed, self-certifying elite,
separated from the rest of us, not to mention their own humanity? Why not train
and license local lay people to preside at the Eucharist and do pastoral care?”
At an AA meeting you will often find someone relatively new
to AA acting as secretary to the meeting.
The secretary organises speakers and conducts the meeting. Often these people probably wouldn’t be
allowed to do anything very much in a church.
It is interesting to see how people develop in confidence and skill in
running the meeting as they go on. The
readers and speakers are ordinary members who will often have never done any
public speaking before. I remember very
few sermons. I remember most of the main
shares I have heard. They are very
personal and come from the heart and the soul.
But they would often never even have the chance in a
church. They wouldn’t ever be asked to
volunteer or speak/preach and the church environment would not give them the
confidence to volunteer. They would be crushed under the experience of being patronised and covered in saccharine niceness designed to keep them firmly in their place.
The meeting members try to make it as easy as possible for a
new secretary to do the job and to support them and the people who are willing
to give the main shares. People’s lives
are at stake here. The objective is to share
the experience, strength and hope of recovery through the programme and allow the Higher Power (Holy Spirit or God in Christian terms) to work, and the miracles to happen. And miracles do happen and you hear testimony to this at most meetings.
Often unlike church where carping, criticism and obstruction
are often to be expected. You need a very
thick skin to volunteer for anything in a church including ordained or licensed
ministry.
I cannot find anything in Jesus’ teaching that suggests he
was advocating the establishment of the institutional church as it has
developed. It seems largely modelled on
ancient Jewish synagogue and priestly structures and the long outmoded Roman
Empire .
It seems odd to me that God allows anyone with the physical
capacity to become a parent. He seems
completely undiscriminating and un-judgemental.
However unsuitable the individuals seem, or turn out to be in practice. There are no assessments, training, exams or
qualifications required. They can have
as many children as they are capable of.
Who are we to be more discriminating than God?